- Essays··8 min read
Cite Your Sources, Class Three: India's Classroom AI and the Retrieval Pattern It Almost Deploys
India is installing, at national scale, a curriculum-grounded retrieval-augmented tutor — CBSE mandating AI from Class 3 upward, SATHEE running in twelve Indian languages, a target of one million trained teachers by 2027. The retrieval architecture is the right one. What is missing from every deployment surveyed here is the teach-versus-solve evaluation loop: the independent, automated check that determines whether the system taught a concept or merely answered correctly.
indiaai-in-educationretrieval-augmented-generationpedagogyRead - Essays··7 min read
What Purdue Required, Estonia Already Built
America is writing AI-competency requirements into degree audits without a defensible idea of what competent looks like. Estonia attached the measurement. The smart money is not on the one with the press release.
ai-in-educationmeasurementpolicyestoniaRead - Essays··8 min read
Brussels spent one fortnight telling teachers to use AI — and to be careful it isn't illegal
Inside thirteen days Brussels told teachers to adopt AI, delayed the rules governing the riskiest classroom uses, and only then began explaining what those rules mean. It isn't a plan — it's three workstreams that never reconciled their calendars.
eu-ai-actai-in-educationhigh-risk-classificationai-literacyRead