- Essays··8 min read
What's Actually on the Floor in Erlangen, Leipzig, and Spartanburg
Three press releases in three months told the industrial-AI story more clearly than any analyst report. Erlangen, Leipzig, and Spartanburg have settled whether the systems function. Watch the dock, not the demo.
industrial-aihumanoid-robotsdigital-twinopc-uaRead - Essays··7 min read
Hannover Messe 2026 delivered an industrial AI arms race — here's what actually matters
The fork between copilot and agent is the right framing for the next two years of industrial AI. The technology is real — the governance architecture to match it is not yet built.
industrial-aiagentic-manufacturingdata-governancehannover-messe-2026Read - Essays··8 min read
Erlangen, Spartanburg, and the Quiet Half of Industrial AI
The cognitive layer of industrial AI — copilots, agentic optimisation, the operating-system metaphor — is real and mostly in pilot. The physical layer — vision, manipulation, motion — is the part actually booking cycle time on the factory floor. That asymmetry is the story.
industrial-aipilot-to-productionembedded-visionhumanoid-roboticsRead